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  Cpk Index

 

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Cpk index

A Process Capability Index. A measure of both process dispersion and its centering about the average.

Cpk= MIN[Cpu , Cpl]

where

Cpu = zUSL / 3

Cpl = - zLSL / 3

For Normal Distributions, the z-value for the USL and LSL are calculated as:

zUSL=(USL-GrandAverage)/ProcessSigma

zLSL=(GrandAverage-LSL)/ProcessSigma

For Non-Normal Distributions, the z-value for the USL and LSL are calculated by estimating the percent of the fitted distribution beyond each specification limit, then converting those percentages to z-values for the Normal distribution.

See also:

Process Capability Charts

Confidence Intervals for Cpk

Cp

Cr

Cpm

Process Performance


 

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